"Хятад хярд гарав, хярсын сүүл залаа болов" гэдэг түүхэн лоржуу үгийн тайлал

Abstract

Proverb, which condenses the folk wisdom in the age long historical time, usually denominated as “Lorzoo ug” in Mongolian. “Hitad Hirad garab, hirsa-yin suul zalaga bolob”, a widespread proverb which origin can be traced back to the last empower of Yuan dynasty, Togontemur Uhaant Khan, is meticulously studied in this paper. The historical event of the defeat of Togontemur and the escape of this last emperor to his native land, comprises the background of this proverb. This paper related the origin, mutation and transmission route of this proverb.