Хятад хэлэнд хөдөлгөөнийг илэрхийлэх нь (чиглэхийн тусагдахуунуудыг цуваа цагийн үүднээс шинжлэхүй)
The encoding of motion events in Mandarin Chinese (Examining the Chinese directional complements from a diachronic perspective)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22353/MJFLC2015104Keywords:
хөдөлгөөн, чиглэхийн тусагдахуун, S-хэл, дагуул, хятад хэлAbstract
This article examines the status of Mandarin Chinese (henceforth, Chinese) in light of the dichotomous typology of motion events proposed by Leonard Talmy for classifying languages in terms of the way, in which they encode motion events, or more precisely, the way in which they lexicalize the core schema of motion events—the so-called “path”. The present study supports Talmy’s hypothesis, which states that Modern Chinese is a satellite-framed language. According to Talmy’s (1985, 1991, 2000) typological classification of motion events, Chinese encodes a path by means of what Talmy terms as “satellites”, which are traditionally referred to as “directional complements” (趋向补语) in Chinese linguistics. A diachronic analysis of the historical development of the Chinese directional complements conducted in this study reveals that Chinese has undergone a typological shift from a verb-framed language to a satellite-framed language.
References
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Цахим сүлжээ
Бээжингийн их сургуулийн Хятад хэл судлалын төв. Хятад хэлний корпус (CCL): http://ccl.pku.edu.cn:8080/ccl_corpus/
