Богд хаант Монгол Улсын төрийн албан бус бэлгэдлийн уламжлал, шинэчлэл

Tradition and Modernization of the Unofficial State Symbolism in the Bogd Khanate of Mongolia

Abstract

When the state symbolism of the Bogd Khanate of Mongolia was created, a dual state symbolism was adopted, incorporating both Mongolian state symbolism originating from the era of the Hunnu Empire and state symbolism rooted in ancient India.
The specific features of the state symbolism of the Bogd Khanate consisted of elevating the majesty and authority of the absolutist, theocratic Khan, as represented by each symbol, adopting ancient Indian state and religious symbolism, and reflecting international norms. These features collectively asserted Mongolia’s status as an independent sovereign nation.
The state symbols of the Bogd Khanate of Mongolia can be classified into two types by legal status: official and unofficial. The official symbols included the state emblem, the state flag, and the state seal, all enacted in the “Mongolian Legal Rescript Enacted by Decree.” On the other hand, the unofficial symbols included items like the national anthem and the Seven Imperial Treasures, which were utilized despite not being legally enacted.
This paper examines the tradition and modernization of the unofficial state symbolism of the Bogd Khanate of Mongolia. In doing so, it compares and analyzes research on the national anthem and interpretations of the Seven Imperial Treasures to clarify their meanings and symbolism.
Keywords: Pacer mule worth a hundred silver coins, national anthem, seven imperial treasures