Монгол шүлгийн сүүл холбоцын зарим онцлог
Some features of rhyme in Mongolian poem
Abstract
Now it is important to explore life of the Mongols and the historical events in complex with intellectual culture and heritage on the basis of their relationships and modern sciences. Some of these issues are Subjects for extensive research, especially the nature and structure of Mongolian poetry, which evolved reflecting style and form of thinking of the Mongolian people. Since the study of Mongolian poems is a versatile and broad issue, which includes historical system, structure, inner essence, this time we have explored in depth only a few features of rhyme of Mongolian poems and made the following conclusions.
The tradition of rhyme in Mongolian poems is observed not only in many types of ancient oral literature, but also preserved in the written literature from the ancient times. This shows that the rhyme comes from a need to unite not only the measure and cadence of lyrics, but also emphatically express the content. While this is not a common phenomenon like anaphora, but it has more regular occurrence and more compound compared with middle rhymes. Since the rhymes evolves open syllable for poem verses in semantic sentences, it performs a vital role to match the rhythmic of verses. This is the most important feature of rhyme that distinguish it from anaphora and middle rhyme.
Although the anaphora has the most vital role in Mongolian poems, it also controls rhymes and middle rhymes and subsequently do not allow to create the similar rhymes. In other words, if the anaphora has the synchronized rhyme while the rhyme has rotating rhymes. This shows that rhyme is not dependent from anaphora. Although anaphora has the leading role for Mongolian poems, rhymes and middle rhymes have more independent property, so the last ones are relatively free and independent phenomena. If there is no anaphora in Mongolian poems, but there is a rhyme this became more stable, integrates all rhythm and content of the lyrics and creates independent structure.
Rhymes in Mongolian poems are not common like anaphora, but they are more stable. Also it is clear to see that rhymes are connected by repeating predicates in clause sentences formed by conditionals.
Rhymes like anaphor and middle rhymes play the equal role in the melody and expressiveness of poem. In other words, rhymes in Mongolian lyrics show that the poem has the equal rhythms between the lines as well as lines with rhymes consist of equal syllables and words. Therefore the main property of Mongolian poems is the lines in a verse have equal syllables and words and subsequently to have extremely chastity rhymes.
