Стандарт солонгос хэлний дүрэм болон солонгос үсгийг кириллээр галиглах асуудалд

The Regulations of Standard Korean and Some Issues on the Cyrillization of Korean

Abstract

Based on the basic principles of the standard Korean language, including the basic regulations of correct spelling and pronunciation, the article sheds light on the problems encountered in transliterating the sounds and letters of the modern Korean language into Mongolian Cyrillic letters, analyzes the proposals put forward by previous researchers, and directs the development of standard Korean proposals. After carefully studying the relevant regulations and comparing the 19 consonants and 21 vowel sounds of the Korean language with Russian and Mongolian Cyrillic transliteration, I added my opinion by clarifying the transliteration with some differences. For example, 1) transliterate the alveolar nasal sound ‘ㄴ[n]’ with ‘нь’, and the velar nasal consonant ‘o[ng]’ with ‘н’, 2) when transliterating the 5 consonants that are pronounced unaspirated and tensed is marked using the [’] symbol transliteration as ㄲ [г’], ㄸ [д’], ㅃ [б’], ㅆ [с’], ㅉ [ж’], 3) transliteration of the Korean vowel ‘ㅓ[eo]’ into Mongolian Cyrillic with two letters 'о', taking into account the phonetic properties and experimental phonological results, 4) transliteration of the Korean vowel ‘ㅡ [eu]’ into the Mongolian vowel ‘ө’ etc. As a result, 40 Korean sounds were transliterated into Mongolian Cyrillic letters, and examples were presented (Table 16). In the future, it is necessary to discuss Korean sounds and letters in Mongolian Cyrillic with organizations and citizens who conduct training and research in this field and develop relevant standard rules, along with explanations and examples. Therefore, if you follow the rules carefully, it will become a necessary task at this time when the relations between the two countries are actively developing.