ҮНДЭСНИЙ АЮУЛГҮЙ БАЙДАЛД НӨЛӨӨЛӨХ ХҮЧИН ЗҮЙЛС: ГЛОБАЛ ШИНЭ ХАНДЛАГА
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22353/PS20251.23Keywords:
National security, Economy, Cybersecurity, Politics and threats.Abstract
National security has evolved in recent years, driven by global challenges, technological advances, and new societal expectations. Modern security strategies are defined by the need to adapt and respond to today’s evolving threats. The 2023 Global Peace Index estimates that the global economic impact of conflict is estimated at $17.5 trillion, highlighting the urgent need for countries to prevent conflict and ensure stability. Politically, the number of armed conflicts globally reached 56 in 2023, the highest level since the Cold War, underscoring the growing challenges facing global peace and security.
Year
Number of Armed
Conflicts
Major Regions
Affected
2000
35
Middle East, Africa
2010
42
Middle East, Asia
2020
50
Middle East, Sub-Saharan Africa
2023
56
Global
Prominent scholars in defining modern security include Walt (1991) who defined national security as “the study of threats, the management and use of military force,” while Barry Buchan (1991) redefined security by including social, economic, and environmental factors. Nee and Keohane (1998) emphasized soft power policies and international relations in their consideration of security challenges. Dalby (2009) also paid special attention to environmental change.
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