“КАРТЕЛЬ НАМ” БА “НАМЫН КАРТЕЛЬЖИЛТ”-ИЙН ТУХАЙ ОЙЛГОЛТ

Abstract

This article explores the theoretical differences, similarities, and impacts on the political system of two terms relevant to the study of political parties: the “cartel party” and “party cartelization”. Theoretically, the concept of a “cartel party” relates to the process where political parties consolidate their positions and restrict competition by relying on state funding. In contrast, “party cartelization” refers to the phenomenon where multiple parties form alliances to cooperate and limit competition.

            In the first part of the article, the concepts, origins, and theoretical foundations of these terms are explained, with an analysis of the cartel party theory based on the studies of Richard Katz and Peter Mair. Furthermore, the article incorporates criticisms and perspectives from other researchers related to the cartel party and party cartelization. It also examines the political conditions that give rise to party cartelization, the collaborative strategies of parties, and its impact on democratic processes from a theoretical perspective.