МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН ДОТООД, ГАДААД БОДЛОГЫН ХАРЬЦУУЛАЛТ: ШИЙДВЭР ГАРГАХ ПРОЦЕССЫН ЖИШЭЭН ДЭЭР

Abstract

There are similarities between the domestic and foreign policies of any country, but there are also differences. The main difference is that domestic policy decisions are regulated by domestic law, while foreign policy is implemented through international law in addition to domestic law, and in some cases, it takes place in an anarchic environment.

The comparison of domestic and foreign policies and the study of decision-making processes have many implications. For example, in our country, the domestic policy decision-making process is more legal and organized than the foreign policy decision-making process. For example, the rights, duties, and responsibilities of the parties involved in the decision-making process are more clear, the implementation of the decisions is monitored, analyzed, and evaluated, and erroneous decisions are reversed, options are more open, such as reviewing and, if necessary, reversing the decision. As for foreign policy, although the decision is made internally according to national laws and regulations, by government authorities and employees, it often depends on external factors. Also, from practice, the foreign policy decision-making process, stages, mechanisms, limited participation of some parties, lack of qualified human resources, lack of legal framework, and lack of monitoring and accountability mechanisms are influenced by internal factors, so internal policy decision-making is affected by many factors, and is performed differently from the policy analysis.