ФРЭНСИС ФУкУЯМАГИЙН НИЙГЭМ-СОЁЛЫН ФИЛОСОФИЙН ҮЗЭЛ БАРИМТЛАЛ

Abstract

1. Based on the history of philosophy I present my review of ideologies of the contemporary social

philosophy in this article. I intend to demonstrate my review through referenced to Yoshihiro Francis Fukuyama’s ideologies. Yoshihiro Francis Fukuyama is an American philosopher, political scientist and writer. In this article I will analyze idea of Francis Fukuyama by his essay “Primacy of Culture”.

In his essay, “Primacy of Culture” Francis Fukuyama wrote that there are four levels on which consolidation of democracy must occur, and those are:

1. ideology level;
2. institutions level;
3. civil society level; and 4. culture level.

Francis Fukuyama opined that the liberal democracy should be developed within the above mentioned four levels. Moreover, Francis Fukuyama identified 3-4 competitors to the liberal democracy and they are: (1) extreme nationalism or fascism; (2) Islam; (3) revived neo-Bolshevism. This article will further review Fukuyama’s detailed elaborations on these competitors.