БҮГД НАЙРАМДАХ СОЛОНГОС УЛСЫН ДЭГЛЭМИЙН ӨӨРЧЛӨЛТ БА ЭДИЙН ЗАСГИЙН ХӨГЖИЛ

Abstract

From 1948 till Lee Myung Pak of 2008, total of 6 republican countries changed with 10 years of duration undergoing civil wars, political divisions, military coup, riots and civil unrests. And during this period of time, Korea went through both presidential and cabinet forms of government and 10 presidents succeeded each other, and there was less peaceful time that that of armed rebellions, and military coup dictators. However, the 5th republican country underlay the transition to civil society rule, and it was only in 1993 that people of Korea fulfilled their desire for establishment of civil and democratic society. The current Republic of Korea has a presidential system of governance and the balance of power is maintained through Judicial, Executive, and Legislative branches in a same way other countries have. These three branches are equally balanced and each branch has its own distinct role and functions