БАЙГАЛЬ БОЛОН УРЛАГИЙН ТАЛААРХ Ф.ШЕЛЛИНГИЙН ФИЛОСОФИЙН ҮЗЭЛ

Abstract

Fredric Wilhelm Joseph Shelling German idealist philosopher is specific over German romanticism ideology organizing system of transcendental philosophy, and cared more than others on art philosophy. In history of social thought. Generally in his opinion: Natural philosophy, Mythology, Art philosophy. He studied moral about nature in the beginning of study, so published ''System of transcendental idealism'' which tells combination of subjective idealism of Fichte his own objective idealism. Pondering over object and subject, natural and non natural led him into second natural opinion, so he reached ideas that natural creatures are determined in natural law, but human creatures are distributed as art manufacturer, or artistic creatures.
According to Shelling, mythology is regular step over development of social awareness, alone it is nothing. Mythology is some social complete subject (tribe, province, people, ethnic group) it originated, when there is necessary of understanding own existence and human position in universal system. Shelling wrote ''Mythology was originated with people as people's individual awareness''. German classical philosophers are monopolized as studying and comparing art with philosophy continually. After comparison of art and science, he estimated that art has magic charm to penetrate into things essence, but science has shortage of that and art is more sufficiency than philosophy. He used to teach that art is the easiest way to make human reach in upper Shelling estimated that art is not only original source of philosophy, it is a goal.