ОЛОН УЛСЫН “ЭРХ ЧӨЛӨӨ” РАДИО СТАНЦЫН “ТУРКСТАН”-Ы РЕДАКЦ БА ЦАГААЧ СЭТГҮҮЛЧИД

Abstract

During the 1,418-day World War II, which involved 60 countries and 120 million people, more than 1,366,000 people from Kazakhstan were drafted into the Soviet armed forces in connection with the mobilization carried out throughout the Soviet Union. Most of them died due to lack of preparation for war, fell into the hands of the Germans and became prisoners of war. Nazi Germany used the surviving prisoners of war for its own purposes and created legions. One of them was the Turkestan Legion. This committee also included young writers and poets who were prisoners of war and fell into the hands of Nazi Germany, and since the road to return to their homeland was closed, they became forced emigrants. Most of the second wave of emigrants settled in Germany (primarily in Munich, where there were many emigrant organizations) and America. Thus, the emigration that arose after World War II was replenished with prisoners. In addition, during those diffi cult times of World War II, writers and poets wrote valuable works, published newspapers and magazines for their publication, and worked on the radio. Although the war is over and 80 years have passed since Victory Day, this topic has still not been suffi ciently studied. The article tells about the emigrants who worked for Radio Liberty, and analyzes and studies their work.