МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН БИЗНЕСИЙН БАЙГУУЛЛАГЫН ИННОВАЦИЙН ӨНӨӨГИЙН БАЙДАЛ , СУДАЛГААНЫ ҮР ДҮН

Abstract

Abstract: Nowadays innovation activation is an important criteria to determine socio-economic competitiveness and countries achieve success developing and implementing innovation policies and programs tailored to their own specific needs (Steiber, 2012). Countries such as the USA, Finland, Japan and South Korea are the ones achieved success through encouragement of knowledge-based economy and development of innovation at high level. These countries focused on creating favorable environment to develop innovation, effective collaboration mechanisms and link between subjects and building culture.

The development of science, technology and innovation have been strongly taken into consideration since the transition to a market economy in Mongolia and legal and regulatory environment creation and development and implementation of programs for innovation have intensified since 2006. Despite the fact that legal environment has created and implementation of programs is in progress, there are many issues waiting to be solved.

The survey has been conducted to make an assessment on innovation system of Mongolia and its current situation and identify necessary supports for innovation encouragement in an organization.

The survey result and data refers to pilot survey of “Innovation activity of private organizations” conducted by SICA LLC. This survey has been undertaken in accordance with the methodology of OECD, Eurostat and UNESCO for the first time in Mongolia and covered total of 300 business entities throughout Ulaanbaatar.

As mentioned above, this paper mainly aims to address current situation of innovation in business entities and challenges. The first part of the paper covers concept of innovation, its variation, international experience and current situation of Mongolia, the second part summarizes the result of business entities innovation survey and conclusion of the researcher is stated at the end.