Геополитикийн орчны өөрчлөлт ба Монгол Улсын "гуравдагч хөрш"-ийн бодлогын парадигм

Abstract

Mongolia is the only state in the Northeast Asian region, which has
established with all states legal basis of strategic and comprehensive partnership,
and friendly relationship and cooperation framework in bilateral level. In other
words, Mongolia has not serious conflicts with countries of the region, and
especially no political controversies which became an important achievement in
Mongolia’s national security. Mongolia’s “third neighbor” diplomacy is, besides
of geographical policy and understanding, not only related to certain country,
it is more concept of theory of international relations emerged on geographical
and space specifics and covering areas of politics, economics, geopolitics and
security. Mongolia’s “third neighbor” diplomacy is geopolitics originated
directly from Mongolia’s national interests, connected with geographical specific
location and in longterm in order to secure and maintain appropriate balance
of power in the middle of policies and measures conducting by two neighbors
and to ensure national security comprehensively by political-diplomatic and
economic means, and in wider context a definition comprising subjects, such
as western and eastern democratic, developed countries and UN, influencial to
world politics, and unbending supporter of Mongolia’s democracy and policy
of market economy. Theoretical base of “third neighbor” diplomacy is balance
of power or soft balancing and balance of interests. Mongolia has found “third
neighbors” in its global geopolitical environment and formed nessacary legal
framework, etc.,