Харганын дөрвөлжин дэх Хүннүгийн хааны ордны малтлагаар илэрсэн зураасан зургууд
Keywords:
Хүннү гүрэн, Лунчэн буюу Луут хот, тосгуур ваар, нөмрөг ваар, бар толгойтой гөрөөсний биетэй домгийн амьтан, сэрээ тамга, онгин тамгаAbstract
Энэхүү өгүүлэлд Архангай аймгийн Өлзийт сумын нутаг Харганын дөрвөлжин дэх Хүннүгийн хааны ордны тууринд 2020–2022 онд явуулсан археологийн малтлагаар илэрсэн зураасан зургийн талаар өгүүлэх болно. Малтлагын үр дүнд хааны ордны дээврийн их хэмжээний барилгын материалыг илрүүлж, тэдгээрийг лабораторийн түвшинд сэргээн босгох ажлыг гүйцэтгэсэн. Сэргээн засварлах ажлын үр дүнд олон тооны тосгуур, нөмрөг ваарын хагархай хэсгүүд эвлэн нийлж бүтэн болсон ба тэдгээрийн зарим нэг дээр төрөл бүрийн зураасан зураг, тамга тэмдэг илэрсэн нь энэ хотын барилгын материалыг газар дээр нь булж үлдээх бус, нэг бүрчлэн цуглуулж судлах шаардлагатайг харуулж байв.
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This paper will discuss the line drawings discovered
during the 2020–2022 archaeological excavations at
the remains of the Xiongnu royal palace located at
Kharganyn Durvuljin in Ulziit soum, Arkhangai aimag.
Before addressing the drawings themselves, I will briefly
introduce how the site was discovered and summarize
the results of the related research. The ruins of the city
were first found in 2017. Between 2020 and 2022, small
scale excavations and research were conducted at the
western, southwestern side of inner gate and southern gate
sections of the site as part of the field training program for
archaeology students of the Department of Archaeology
at Ulaanbaatar State University. As a result of these
excavations, a large quantity of roof construction materials
from the royal palace was uncovered, and these materials
were subsequently restored at the laboratory level. Through
the restoration process, numerous fragments of eavestiles and ridge end tiles were successfully reassembled.
Some of these tiles bore various line drawings and tamgha
symbols, demonstrating that the building materials of
this city should not simply be left buried in situ but must
be collected and studied individually. Consequently,
approximately 70,000 fragments of construction materials
recovered from the site were recorded and documented
one by one. In the laboratory, all finds from 2020, one
third of the finds from 2021, and a smaller number of
tiles from 2022 were restored and reconstructed. This
extensive work was carried out by archaeology students
of Ulaanbaatar University enrolled in 2021 and 2022. As a
result, many tiles bearing intriguing tamgha symbols and
line drawings were restored, and several of the depicted
motifs drew our particular attention. In this presentation, I
will discuss the history of the site’s discovery, the current
state of research related to it, and introduce comparative
information and evidence concerning some of the line
drawings uncovered during the excavations.
