МОНГОЛ ХЭЛНИЙ “ХИЙХ” ХЭМЭЭХ ҮГИЙН УЧИР, ТҮҮНИЙ УТГЫН ӨРГӨСӨЛ БА ХЭРЭГЛЭЭНИЙ ЭРГЭН ТОЙРОН

Abstract

By “Purev-Ochir (Chancellor of MSUE on Research and Cooperation Affairs, Professor, Doctor of Science in Linguistics) In this paper the nature of Mongolian verb “xийx” has been examined from the view of ontological and cognitive perspectives. The ontological side of the verb “xийx” can be related to humans and the variety of activities they can do. As it is considered in Linguistic and cognitive Philosophy, this kind of activities humans do can be examined as “social activities” or “everyday activities”. The cognitive roots of the verb “xuiix” can be related to humans and the variety of speech events they perform. Consequently, these activities can be called as “historical activities” or “creative jobs”. Every “job” a human does, every “speech act” a human performs is as usual marked and expressed with the help of the verb “xийx” or other verbs synonymous to its “meaning space”. Due to the verb “xийx” and other verbs synonymous to its multiple meanings the messages humans wanted to pass and convey in their speech events have still been being successfully carried and transferred. The governing capacity and multiplicity of meanings for the active and passive verbs in Mongolian, the principles for expansion and reduction of their meanings have not been studied well enough in chronological and de-chronological order until today. Consequently, to date, for example, the verb “xийx” in Mongolian, the expansion for its meaning has not been studied well enough, so we have tried and struggled to interest in the combinations and collocations with the verb “xийx” and the context behind its use and exploitation in a variety of speech events not only from the view of structural and derivational perspectives but from the view of modern applied linguistic and socio- cultural perspectives.