Монголын мал аж ахуй шилжилтийн нөхцөлд

Abstract

Энэхүү өгүүлэлд Монгол орон зах зээлийн харилцаанд шилжих үеийн мал аж ахуйн хөгжлийн чиг хандлага, ялангуяа мал хувьчлах явцад гарсан үр дүн, эерэг, сөрөг үр дагавар, байгал, экологийн асуудлыг хөндөн үзсэн болно.

A variety of articles and research reports on Mongolian cattle-breeding, pastoralism, selected problems of inner migration of former cattle-breeders to the urban centers etc. was published in the last few years. The most of these works were results of special investigations made by foreign projects in Mongolia. And in the most of the cases these reports give us some information about special aspects of special problems. But what about the general situation of Mongolian cattle-breeding after the beginning of the privatization? Up to now we cannot find any serious extensive research work on this topic. And curiously enough it does not seem that somebody will research this topic from the side of history. But such a research work is now a demand of time. On one hand  there is no doubt that cattle breeding is up to now one of the most important parts (if not the most important) of Mongolian economy. On the other hand the ecological problems of pasture­ land and the differences between the rural and the urban part of the Mongolian society are growing up. So we have many good reasons for making some research work in this  field The present article is concerning with the historical process in Mongolian cattle breeding in the course of the years from 1990 to 2000.