Analysis of the impact of land use change on the ecosystem service value

Экосистемийн үйлчилгээний үнэ цэнд газар ашиглалтын өөрчлөлтийн нөлөөллийг шинжлэх нь

Abstract

Analyzing the impact of land-use change (LUC) on ecosystem service value (ESV) will provide a valuable reference for the development and implementation of ecological restoration plans, precise management of land resources, and the formulation and implementation of land-use policies. The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is located on the northern border of China and has a total area of 1,183,000 square kilometers. It is the largest and most comprehensive ecological functional area in northern China. The aim of the study is to evaluate the ecosystem service value of Inner Mongolia from 1990 to 2020 using the equivalent factor valuation method. It also aims to effectively support the higher quality, more efficient, fair and sustainable development of Inner Mongolia's territorial space by analyzing the impact mechanisms of ecosystem service values according to land use changes over the past 30 years. The results show that the ESV of cropland and water land decreased significantly, while the ESV of forest and grassland ecosystems increased significantly.