Translation Studies

ОРЧУУЛГЫН СУРГАЛТ ДАХЬ ХИЙМЭЛ ОЮУНЫ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙН ХЭРЭГЛЭЭ

Eldev-Ochir G — 2025-05-07

This study investigates the potential for implementation and its impact on integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into translation training. It compares traditional and AI-based translation training systems, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages, and will be present the results of the study. Owing to significant advancements in AI, translation technologies have achieved unprecedented levels of precision and optimized efficiency. Traditional translation training has been constrained by its time-consuming nature, high costs of space, and operational expenses. Therefore, a transition to new translation methodologies has become imperative. Neural Machine Translation (NMT) Algorithm: Utilizes encode-decode mechanisms to convert the source text into the target language. This process enhances translation accuracy by processing data while retaining semantic meaning. Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) Algorithm: Processes translations based on statistical models, improving accuracy by selecting the most probable translations. The study's findings reveal that AI-based translation systems are 97% more accurate compared to traditional translation methods. Improvements in students' translation skills were evident from the quality of their translated texts, emphasizing the effectiveness of the new technology. Teachers’ satisfaction with AI-based training averaged 92%, further validating the system's effectiveness in academic settings. This marks the beginning of a new era in enhancing the learning process for translation students.

МАШИН ОРЧУУЛГЫН ЧАНАРЫН ҮНЭЛГЭЭНД ХИЙМЭЛ ОЮУНЫ АРГАЧЛАЛЫГ АШИГЛАХ БОЛОМЖ БА ҮР НӨЛӨӨ

Munkhchimeg O — 2025-05-01

This research examines the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques and algorithms to improve and assess the quality of machine translation (MT) outputs, utilizing paraphrase and summarize model tools to enhance the results. In recent years, a multitude of studies have scrutinized the defaults and limitations of machine translation when compared to human translations, particularly within the realm of translation studies. These researches emphasize the efficiency of machine translation regarding time and cost, while also underscoring various quality-related issues. The significance of this research lies in its proposal to integrate paraphrasing and summarization techniques to elevate the quality and assessment of MT. AI models and algorithms, including GPT, Google Translate, Trados, DeepL, and Microsoft translation tools, have highlighted the necessity for a comprehensive evaluation of the quality discrepancies between machine-generated and human translations. Recent findings indicate that rather than outright rejecting or endorsing machine translation, it is essential to explore strategies for enhancing its accuracy. This article aims to advance translation quality and evaluation by incorporating paraphrasing and summarization tools. The integration of AI translation algorithms with MT systems has the potential to improve translation quality, optimize workflows, expedite results, and provide economic advantages in project execution. The results under this study indicate that the application of paraphrasing and summarization models can significantly enhance the quality of MT outputs, yielding more accurate and improved translations compared to original MT methods.

МЭРГЭЖЛИЙН ХИЧЭЭЛЭЭР БИЕ ДААЛТЫН ДААЛГАВАР БИЕЛҮҮЛЭХЭД ОНЛАЙН ТОЛЬ БИЧИГ АШИГЛАХ НЬ

Tsend-Ayuush T — 2025-05-01

Today, students regularly use online dictionaries in internet access environments using their cell phones and mobile devices. To this end, we surveyed mining students who use online dictionaries to complete their self-study tasks and looked at how students use online dictionaries effectively. The results of the survey showed that language teachers need to advise students on how to choose and use dictionaries effectively.

ДУУ, ДҮРС БИЧЛЭГ, ЯРИАНЫ АНГЛИ-МОНГОЛ МАШИН ОРЧУУЛГА

Bat-Erdene B — 2025-05-07

In modern times, thanks to technological developments, the use of machine translation has simplified the work methods of translators, saved time, and increased labor productivity. The process of translating audio, video, and speech from the source language to the target language used to take a lot of time and manpower to translate using traditional translation methods, but the use of machine translation has created new advances in the field of translation studies, combining theory and practice to make realistic calculations and produce highly probable machine translation results. However, the quality of translation directly depends on the quality of the input sentence, and first the English voice needs to be recognized and converted to text with high quality. After that, it is translated into the target language, and finally converted into speech in the target language. The main purpose of this research work is to conduct basic research on the development of English-Mongolian machine translation software that translates audio, video, and speech in real time.

“ГУРВАН ҮСГИЙН СУДАР” ЗОХИОЛЫН АГУУЛГА БОЛОН ОРЧУУЛГЫН ОНЦЛОГ

Uyanga P — 2025-05-07

Хүн төрөлхтний оюун санааны амьдралд гарсан нэгэн том ололт бол хойч үеэ сурган хүмүүжүүлэх арга зарчмуудыг тодорхойлон гаргаж ирсэн явдал юм. Энэ нь өнөөг хүртэл урт удаан хугацааны туршид улам хөгжин боловсронгуй болсоор байгаа билээ.

Күнз, Сүнз, Мэнз, Лаоз, Жуанз, Гаоз зэрэг эртний гүн ухаантнууд хятад хүний ёс зүй, амьдрах ухаан, ертөнцийг үзэх үзэл, ойлголтын эх үндсийг тавьсан бөгөөд тэд “Зуун овог” /百家姓/, “Мянган үсгийн соёл” /千字文/, “Гурван үсгийн судар” /三字经/, “Дөрвөн бичиг” /四书/, “Таван ном” /五经/ гээд олон ном судар туурвисан нь одоо хэр хятадын сэтгэхүй, харилцааны суурь дэвсгэр болдог аж.

Гэрийн сургуулийн хичээлийн хэрэглэгдэхүүн “Гурван үсгийн судар” зохиолын агуулгыг сурах—журмыг мэдэх—ачлах гэсэн зарчмаар томьёолж болох юм. Өөрөөр хэлбэл гэрийн сургуулиар олгох сургалт хүмүүжил нь хүнийг жинхэнэ хүн болгох зарчимд тулгуурлаж байжээ гэсэн үг юм.

Энэхүү зохиол нь 3 үсэгтэй шүлгийн хэлбэрээр бичигдсэн учир унших, цээжлэхэд хялбар, товч бөгөөд хүүхдэд боловсрол олгоход чиглэсэн тул дэлхийн олон орны судлаачдын сонирхлыг татаж Англи, Франц, Орос, Япон, Солонгос, Монгол, Вьетнам, Герман, Испани зэрэг хэлнээ орчуулагдсан бөгөөд эдгээр орчуулга нь тухайн орны соёл, боловсролын онцлогтой уялдан орчуулагдсан байдаг.

ХҮН БА МАШИНЫ ОРЧУУЛГАД ХИЙСЭН ШИНЖИЛГЭЭ

Myagmarsuren T — 2025-05-07

This study aims to compare the adequacy in human translation (HT) vs machine translation (MT) and it includes 4 research questions; 1) Is there a difference between the adequacy in HT and MT?, 2) Which one is more adequate in literal translation: human or machine?, 3) Which one is more adequate in accounting and medical translation: human or machine?, 4) Is there a difference between the number of words, sentences, paragraphs and lines in the source and target texts translated by human and machine?

The assessment and analysis between HT vs MT were made in Mongolian to English and English to Mongolian languages. It covers two Mongolian -English and English -Mongolian literary source texts, a Mongolian- English medical source text and an English -Mongolian accounting source text.

The findings of the study showed that 1) The adequacy in HT vs MT is different in Mongolian-English and English-Mongolian language translations. HT is more adequate than MT. 2) HT is more adequate than MT in literal translation in both languages. 3) There is no adequacy difference between the HT vs MT in accounting and medical translations. 4) The number of words, sentences, paragraphs and lines in source and target texts translated by HT and MT is different. Such numbers in Mongolian to English are increased whereas those in English to Mongolian are decreased.

АЛБАН БИЧГИЙН ОРЧУУЛГА ХИЧЭЭЛЭЭР СУРАЛЦАГЧДЫН БИЧГИЙН УР ЧАДВАРЫГ САЙЖРУУЛАХ НЬ

Surenbaatar L — 2025-05-07

Since the 1970s, the global approach to foreign language education has shifted. Language is no longer viewed solely from a linguistic-structural perspective but also in terms of its pragmatic use, connecting it to everyday life needs. As a result, new methodologies and concepts have emerged in translation techniques and teaching approaches. Mastering a language generally requires developing four essential skills: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. The goal of foreign language education is to help students acquire these skills in a balanced manner. However, in practice, it is often observed that university graduates specializing in foreign languages do not achieve sufficient proficiency in writing skills. When applying the knowledge acquired in their home country to real-life situations abroad, individuals frequently need to translate between their native language and the foreign language. This requires practical translation skills in both directions. Therefore, helping students reach a writing proficiency level that meets this demand is a key objective of the educational process.

AbstracIn this study, we examine how students’ official document writing skills in both their native and foreign languages can be improved by analyzing the content of translation courses in the Japanese language program at the University of Humanities.

ОРЧУУЛГАД НЭМЭХ АРГЫГ ХЭРЭГЛЭСЭН БАЙДАЛ

Suvdanchuluun D — 2025-05-07

This study aims to elucidate the utilization of addition techniques in literary translation and the underlying rationales driving their usage. The research focuses on sentences related to the living environment of the Mongolians and natural state depicted in the books "Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World" by Jack Weatherford and "Өнөөгийн ертөнцийг үндэслэгч Эзэн Чингис хаан" translated by G. Ganbold. Employing both qualitative and quantitative research methods, the investigation draws upon Rodica Dimitriu's (2004) framework, which advocates for considering linguistic, pragmatic, cultural, and ideological adjustments in translation. The findings of this research highlight that addition techniques are commonly used, particularly in literary translation, in order to accommodate the linguistic and stylistic preferences, as well as cultural disparities of the target language readers.

БЭЛГЭДЛИЙН ОРЧУУЛГЫН АСУУДАЛД

Narantuyaa M — 2025-05-07

Literary tools such as symbols allow for the recognition of a country's mentality and thinking. The experience and lessons learned from these examples that by studying numbers and religious symbols of the literature, it is possible to translate them without losing the essence, implication, reason, and correlation of the symbols. Therefore, symbols represent the writer's conception through abstract and realistic thinking, as they reflect the differences and features of lifestyle, tradition, religion, and culture. It is important to pay attention to the relevance and translation of literary translation, which is a subject of the literary study.

ЯПОН ХЭЛНЭЭС МОНГОЛ ХЭЛНЭЭ ОРЧУУЛАГДСАН БҮТЭЭЛИЙН ТОЙМ

Enkhjargal P — 2025-05-07

Over the past five decades, Mongolia has developed a growing number of professionals proficient in the Japanese language. As bilateral relations between Mongolia and Japan have expanded across political, economic, cultural, and educational spheres, the volume of translated Japanese literature and texts from various specialized domains into Mongolian has increased substantially. This study aims to systematically document, classify, and examine the corpus of Japanese-to-Mongolian translations across historical periods and thematic domains. Drawing upon foundational theories in translation studies, the research not only offers a quantitative overview but also seeks to elucidate key trends and shifts in the evolving landscape of literary and non-literary translation between the two languages.

A NEW APPROACH TO TEACHING TRANSLATION IN DIGITAL ERA

Oyunzaya N — 2025-05-01

Although artificial intelligence/AI/ greatly simplifies the output efficiencies of non-professional translators, the number of professional translation services throughout the world has increased significantly in recent years. At the same time, translation teachers encounter new challenges in adapting and adopting running translation courses in new era, selecting new teaching methods for the sake of efficiencies.

ЮАНЬ УЛСЫН ДУУРЬЛИГИЙН ХУУЧИН ҮГИЙН ОРЧУУЛГАД ОРЧУУЛГЫН ТАЙЛБАРЛАХ АРГЫГ АШИГЛАХ ТУХАЙ

Egshig Shagdarsuren — 2025-05-01

Yuan Play (元曲) is a literary genre written in the 13th-14th centuries, and it retains the characteristics of the medieval language in its literary style and historical narrative (典故).

In the article take sentences with Mongolian words from Yuan Plays as an example, and proposes a method of glossing the archaic words in the sentence based on historical documents. The article demonstrates the usefulness of adding explanations, footnotes, and the use of translation glossing/footnoting methods when translating archaic chinese words preserved in sentences with the words "hudag, gudamj, hishigten, mori, buurch, ulaach, bogtag". It also demonstrates the Mongolian loanwords introduced into Chinese such as "hudag, gudam, sauha, dah" with real examples in Yuan Plays.

ТАВАН ХОШУУ МАЛЫН ӨВЧНИЙ МОНГОЛ, ХЯТАД НЭР ТОМЬЁОНЫ ЯЛГААГ ШИНЖЛЭХ НЬ

Surgaalt U — 2025-05-01

Энэхүү судалгаагаар Монгол, Хятадын таван хошуу малын өвчний нэр томьёоны зэрэгцүүлэлд голлон анхаарч, галзуу өвчин, үхрийн галзуу, адууны хамуу зэрэг өвчний нэр томьёоны ялгааг гүнзгийрүүлэн шинжлэв.

Уран зохиолын шинжилгээ, хээрийн судалгааны тусламжтайгаар нэрийн ялгааны цаад хэл шинжлэл, соёл, танин мэдэхүй, түүхэн хүчин зүйлсийг илрүүлэх нь Монгол, Хятад хоёр орны малын өвчнөөс урьдчилан сэргийлэх, тэмцэх талаар солилцоог эрчимжүүлж, мал эмнэлэг, соёл хоорондын солилцоо, мал аж ахуйн хамтын ажиллагаанд онолын дэмжлэг үзүүлэх зорилготой юм.

СОЛОНГОС ХЭЛНИЙ ДӨРВӨН ҮСЭГТ ХЭЛЦИЙГ ОРЧУУЛАХ ТУХАЙД

Renchinpurev Ya — 2025-05-01

현대까지 한국과 몽골 양국의 학자들이 지혜와 지식을 다해서 서로의 역사와 정치 사회와 경제 그리고 언어 등 여러 분야의 연구를 해 왔다. 이번 연구에서는 한국어와 몽골어 그 중에서도 한국어의 은유적 표현인 사자성어의 몽골어 번역에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 그동안 몽골과 한국 연구자들은 한국어의 은유적 표현 중에서 속담, 관용어 그리고 숙어에 대한 비교적 대조적인 연구를 많이 했다. 언어의 은유적 표현을 잘 분석하면 할 수록 언어적 가치가 있을 뿐만 아니라 문화적 가치가 있다. 은유적 표현 속에는 그 언어를 쓰는 사람들의 세계관과 문화적 가치가 담겨져 있기 때문이다.

“УЛААН АСРЫН ЗҮҮД” ЗОХИОЛЫН ДАЛД ЗҮЙРЛЭЛИЙН ОРЧУУЛГЫН ХАРЬЦУУЛСАН СУДАЛГАА

Nomlosaran H — 2025-05-01

A metaphor is a form of composition that implicitly compares one thing to another. The more rational the analogy, the more concise, understandable and graphic the expression can be. Therefore, implicit metaphors or metaphors belong to cognitive sciences such as psychology, linguistics, and culture. Metaphorical sentences and idioms require certain skills to translate because of the culture of the language. Mongolians have a long history of developing and applying rich translation practices and theories. One of their major confirmations is Khasbu's “Newly translated «The Dream of the Red Chamber»”. Currently, academics are still studying the introduction and interpretation method of the novel "Newly translated «The Dream of the Red Chamber»” and the translation of the poem. This time, we observe and summarize the translation of metaphorical sentences and idioms in Khasbu's "Newly translated «The Dream of the Red Chamber»”.

МОНГОЛ, ЯПОН ЗОХИОЛЫН ОРЧУУЛГА ДАХ ҮНДЭСНИЙ ОНЦЛОГ, СОЁЛЫН ЯЛГААГ ХИЙМЭЛ ОЮУНААР ШИНЖЛЭХ НЬ

Onon Ts — 2025-05-01

Орчин үеийн нийгмийн салшгүй нэгэн хэсэг бол хиймэл оюун ухаан. Хиймэл оюун ухаан улам хөгжсөөр хүний зүрх сэтгэл, сэтгэл хөдлөлтэй нягт холбоотой уран зохиолын ертөнцөд ч хөл тавьжээ. Үүний нэгэн тод жишээ бол уран зохиолын орчуулга юм. Энэ өгүүллээр Ч. Лодойдамбын “Солонго”өгүүллэгийн япон орчуулга болон Акүтагава Рюүносүкэгийн “Хамар” өгүүллэгийн монгол орчуулгыг хиймэл оюуны (ChatGPT) орчуулгатай харьцуулан үзэж, үндэсний онцлог, соёлын ялгааг илэрхийлэх үг хэллэгийг хиймэл оюун хэрхэн орчуулж буйг судлах болно.

ХЯТАД-МОНГОЛЫН ТӨМӨР ЗАМЫН ТЭЭВРИЙН ТӨРӨЛЖСӨН НЭР ТОМЬЁОНЫ ОРЧУУЛГЫН АСУУДАЛ

Zeyu Wang — 2025-05-01

Ази тивийн төвд байрладаг далайд гарцгүй Монгол Улсын хувьд хамгийн тохиромжтой, хэмнэлттэй, суурь тээврийн хэлбэр нь төмөр замын тээвэр юм. Өөрөөр хэлбэл Монгол Улсын хувьд төмөр замын тээвэр нь үндэсний эдийн засгийг хөгжүүлэх гол холбоос бөгөөд өртөг багатай, тээвэрлэх хүчин чадал харьцангуй өндөр, тээвэрлэлтийн үр ашиг харьцангуй өндөр, аюулгүй байдал, цэгийн уялдаа холбоо, эрчим хүч хэмнэлт, хорт утаа ялгаруулалтыг бууруулах зэрэг давуу талтайгаас гадна тав тухтай, хямд, цаг агаарын бүх нөхцөлд тээвэрлэх онцлогтой.

Бид энэхүү өгүүллээрээ Монголын төмөр замын сурах бичгүүдийг хятад хэлнээ орчуулах явцад гарч буй нэр томьёоны орчуулгад дүн шинжилгээ хийж, хятад хэл дээрх нэр томьёог оновчтой бус орчуулан хэрэглэж байгааг зарим жишээгээр тодруулан тайлбарлаж, нэр томьёог орчуулахад тавигддаг зарчимд тулгуурлан оновчтой, зөв орчуулгыг дэвшүүлэх судалгаа хийснээ танилцуулсан болно.

“ТЭНГЭРЛЭГ ТУУЛЬС”-ЫН МОНГОЛ ОРЧУУЛГУУДЫГ ХАЛТИ АЖИГЛАХУЙ ДОР …

Erdenemaam S — 2025-05-01

Алдаа эндэгдлээ хүлээн зөвшөөрч, түүнийгээ засаж залруулахын чухлыг сургамжилсан нэн гайхамшигтай мөнхийн сонгодог бүтээл болох “Тэнгэрлэг туульс”-ыг монгол уншигчдад толилуулсан хоёр монгол орчуулгаас цөөн хэдэн бадгийг тулган, зарим дүн шинжилгээ хийж, өөрийн үзэл бодлыг хуваалцах үүднээс энэхүү илтгэлийг бэлтгэлээ. Монгол яруу найргийн нэлээд түгээмэл бөгөөд хүртээмжтэй хэлбэр хэмээн судлаачдын үздэг туульсын зохиолтой Дантегийн эл найраглал агуулгын хувьд төсөөтэй учраас хоёр орчуулагчийн аль аль нь эл байдлыг нарийн тооцож, монгол ардын туульсын хэлбэрээр толгой холбон шүлэглэх цагаан шүлгийг орчуулгадаа тулгуур болгосон нь эх зохиолын агуулгыг бүрэн дүүрэн илэрхийлэн гаргахад дөхөм үзүүлсэн хэмээн үзэх үндэстэй байна. Бид энэхүү илтгэлдээ орчуулгуудыг бүхэлд нь шинжлэн үзэх, аль нэгийг нь шүүмжлэх, эсвэл дөвийлгөн магтах зорилго агуулаагүйг энэ дашрамд дурдсуу.

Ц.ДАМДИНСҮРЭНГИЙН “ГОЛОГДСОН ХҮҮХЭН” ЗОХИОЛЫН МАШИНЫ ОРЧУУЛГАД ХИЙСЭН АЖИГЛАЛТ

Hishigjargal L — 2025-05-01

We analyzed the machine translation of metaphors using Ts. Damdinsuren's novel The Rejected Girl as a case study, comparing Zhang Yuyuan's translation with that of Google Translate. Our observations are based on the premise that the quality of machine translation can be evaluated by its ability to accurately render metaphors and effectively handle the figurative language commonly found in literature".

АЛТАЙ ОВГИЙН ХЭЛНҮҮДИЙН ҮГИЙН САНГ УТГА ЗҮЙН АРГААР СУДЛАХ НЬ

Rassadin B.I — 2025-05-01

Эрдэм шинжилгээний орчуулгын бүтээл.